

This method protects data from interference, snooping, censorship.īlack hat hackers are people who have a good knowledge of breaching network security. It is a network connection method for creating an encrypted and safe connection.

Seven different layers of OSI models are as follows: Hackers use port scanning technique to find information for malicious purposes.ġ4) Name the different layers of the OSI model. It is the technique for identifying open ports and service available on a specific host. There are ways to prevent Brute Force attacks.
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In many cases, brute force attacks are automated where the software automatically works to login with credentials. Hackers repetitively try all the combinations of credentials.
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It is a trial-and-error method to find out the right password or PIN. Data leakage occurs via email, optical media, laptops, and USB keys.ġ2) Explain the brute force attack.

It is used to protect the information in online transactions and digital payments to maintain data privacy.ĭata leakage is an unauthorized transfer of data to the outside world. It is a technology creating encrypted connections between a web server and a web browser. It monitors the traffic of all device on the network. It monitors suspicious system activities and traffic of a specific device. Traceroute is used to check where the connection breaks or stops or to identify the failure.ĩ) Differentiate between HIDS and NIDS. Traceroute is used mostly when the packet does not reach the destination. It lists all the points that the packet passes through. Firewalls can also prevent content filtering and remote access. Firewalls are mostly used to protect the system or network from malware, worms, and viruses. A firewall is set on the boundaries of any system or network which monitors and controls network traffic. It is a security system designed for the network. Availability: Ensure the data and resources are available for users who need them.Integrity: Integrity means the information is in the right format.Confidentiality: Ensure the sensitive data is accessed only by an authorized user.In the Intrusion Prevention System (IPS), the system finds the intrusion and prevent it.Ĭonfidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (CIA) is a popular model which is designed to develop a security policy. The administrator has to be careful while preventing the intrusion. Intrusion Detection System (IDS) detects intrusions. Cryptography allows the sender and recipient of a message to read its details. It is a technique used to protect information from third parties called adversaries.
